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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work or at home. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans. The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that people with this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex but they are less active in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli and is unable to shift focus. They also have trouble falling asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night with nightmares or anxiety. They are easily frustrated and often get angry. Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to another and between tasks. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch and talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behavior. They experience periods of depression and low energy, are easily angered and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mistake limbic ADD with depression. However, it's different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at rest and when concentrating. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol, which improve alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently. It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder which can also result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of frustration and irritability over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that resemble those of people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's frequently misdiagnosed. adult adhd treatments with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their focus from one activity to another, and can respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior. They are prone to having a short fuse, with their irritability coming from a chronic negative or low-grade sadness “glass half-empty syndrome,” and often feeling of despair and worthlessness. They may also experience difficulties learning, experience memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression. People with overfocused ADD may be rigid when it comes switching tasks and can become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They are prone to missing deadlines at work and not remembering appointments at home, and they may not finish chores or school assignments. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their parents or teacher. Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and obstinate, and they might throw temper tantrums when their interests aren't recognized. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They can also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to rejection or criticism. This kind of ADD is difficult to diagnose, especially when it affects children. These children often don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability switch their focus from one thing to the next. It's important to consult an expert since these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD is usually treated using dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is hard to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people who suffer from ADD have a high degree of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder at the same time is a common occurrence and can affect up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and even more frustration. Anxious ADD can cause issues with work, school and social situations. This type of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events, believing they won't do well. They are also afraid of being judged or being criticized. This is why they often hide their troubles from others. In some instances, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They cause a pounding of the heart sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize security. This can shut down the PFC, which can make it difficult for those with this condition to focus. If someone suffering from ADHD or ADD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who doesn't have anxiety. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best treatment. To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts physical examination. In addition, he or might ask questions regarding mood and behavior to assess a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in most cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy, nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storage of information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggression. They also often suffer from a variety of sensory issues, like feeling like they have deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that others don't. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed. This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulties staying focused or following instructions. This type of ADD is not associated with excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can lead to feelings of low motivation or insufficient self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability. In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain show that people suffering from Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They aren't able to shift from one thought or task to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior. This is a type of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They can lose track and become embarrassed or tired because of their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working in a group. In some cases they may suffer from depression or anxiety. They might be susceptible to panic attacks and hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not usually recommended since they don't address the underlying cause of symptoms.